The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the official currency of Syria.
The currency code for the Syrian pound is SYP, and its common symbol is “£S” or “LS” (from the French “livre syrienne”).
The Central Bank of Syria is responsible for issuing and managing the country’s currency supply, as well as formulating and implementing monetary policy.
History of the Syrian Pound
The Syrian pound was introduced in 1919, replacing the Ottoman lira.
The currency was initially pegged to the franc and later to the British pound. In 1948, Syria joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and pegged its currency to the U.S. dollar.
Over the years, the Syrian pound has faced devaluation several times due to economic and political factors.
The ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011 has seriously affected the value and stability of the currency.
Denominations and Breakdowns
The Syrian pound was divided into 100 smaller units called piastres, but due to inflation, piastre coins are no longer in circulation.
Coins are available in £1, 2, 5, 10 and 25 pounds and banknotes are available in £50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000 pounds.
The graphics on Syrian pound coins and banknotes often depict historical figures, cultural symbols and landmarks, reflecting the country’s rich history and heritage.
Exchange rate and economy
The ongoing conflict in Syria has had a significant impact on the country’s economy, leading to high inflation, the depreciation of the Syrian pound, and a decline in foreign exchange reserves.
As a result, the Syrian pound exchange rate has fluctuated wildly in recent years.
The Syrian economy has historically relied on agriculture, oil production and textiles.
However, the ongoing conflict has severely disrupted these sectors, leading to widespread unemployment, poverty and an overall decline in living standards.
Summary
The Syrian Pound is the official currency of Syria and is administered by the Central Bank of Syria.
Introduced in 1919, the currency faces many challenges due to economic and political factors, especially the ongoing conflict since 2011.
The Syrian pound is subdivided into 100 piastres and issued in coins and banknotes of various denominations.
The conflict in Syria has severely affected the country’s economic and monetary stability.
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