The Saint Helena Pound (SHP) is the official currency of the British overseas territories of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
The currency is pegged to the British pound (GBP) at a one-to-one exchange rate, meaning that 1 Saint Helena pound equals 1 British pound.
The Saint Helena Pound is issued and administered by the Government of Saint Helena and the Bank of Saint Helena.
Segments and denominations
The
Saint Helena pound is subdivided into 100 smaller units called pence.
Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50p, as well as 1 and 2 pounds.
Notes are available in £5, £10 and £20 denominations.
Exchange rate
Since the Saint Helena pound is pegged to the British pound, its value remains the same as the British pound.
This means that the value of the Saint Helena Pound against other currencies is determined by the value of the British Pound Sterling.
Factors that affect the value of the pound include inflation, interest rates, economic growth and geopolitical events.
Economy
The economies of St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha are small and relatively isolated, with a limited range of industrial and economic activities.
Main sectors include public administration, tourism, agriculture and fisheries.
Since the local economy is not self-sufficient, the British government provides financial assistance to support the territory’s budget. There have been efforts to develop tourism in recent years, including opening an airport on St. Helena.
Challenges and prospects
The region faces numerous economic challenges, including remote location, limited infrastructure and sparse population.
The lack of diversification of the economy and reliance on UK government financial support also creates challenges for long-term sustainable development.
To improve its economic prospects, the region must continue to invest in infrastructure, develop tourism, and explore sustainable development opportunities in areas such as fisheries, agriculture, and renewable energy.
Summary
In summary, the Saint Helena Pound is the official currency of the British Overseas Territories Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha and is pegged to the British Pound at a one-to-one exchange rate.
Currency is broken down into pennies, there are coins and notes of various denominations.
The territory’s economy is small and relatively isolated, with a limited scope of industrial and economic activity.
The territory faces challenges such as its remote location, limited infrastructure and reliance on UK government financial support, but efforts to develop tourism and invest in sustainable development could improve its economic prospects.
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